Description
Evaporation deals with the concentration of a non-volatile Solute from a solution by the removal of required amount of volatile solvent. Usually the solvent is water. By vaporizing a part of the solvent, useful product i.e. the concentrated solution or thick liquor is produced and the Vapor is discarded. Lung tube evaporators are usually used for the concentration of foamy liquids.
The set-up is consists of two evaporators fitted in series. Each is made up of Stainless Steel tubes surrounded by a Stainless Steel jacket and fitted with accumulator. Dilute solution is feed to the first evaporator. Steam from. a steam generator is supplied to evaporator to concentrate the dilute feed solution to a desired level. The jacket is fitted with a steam trap and the condensate is collected at the end of trap. The vapors of volatile solvent produced in first evaporator are supplied to the second evaporator. The vapors of volatile solvent are condensed in a shell & tube type condenser and the balance non-volatile solute collected in the accumulator is recycled through the evaporator.
EXPERIMENTS
To concentrate a solution and to evaluate the following at steady state:
FEATURES
UTILITIES REQUIRED
Product & Code | Multi Effect Evaporator & HT 24 |
Evaporator (1st ) | Shell Dia -75mm, Length -500mm, Made of Stainless Steel
Tubes Dia – 12mm, Length – 500mm |
Evaporator (2nd) | Shell Dia -75mm, Length -500mm, Made of Stainless Steel
Tubes Dia – 12mm, Length – 500mm |
Feed Circulation | By compressed air (optional : using mini compressor) |
Feed Tank | Material Stainless steel, Cap 25 ltr. |
Flow measurement | Rotameters (One each for feed & cold water) |
Steam Generator | Made of SS provided with Pressure & Level Gauge, Safety valve & drain etc. & insulated with ceramic wool & cladding with Aluminum foil. |
Piping | SS and PVC, size ¼ “ |
Condenser | Shell & Tube type made of Stainless Steel |
Bottom product tank | Made of Stainless Steel , capacity 10 Ltrs |
Water supply tank | Made of Stainless. Steel, capacity 50 Ltrs for condenser |
Pump | FHP capacity for cold water circulation |
Heaters | Nichrome wire Heater |
Temperature Sensors | RTD PT-100 type |
Control panel | Digital Temp. Controller: 0-199.9°C (For Steam Generator) Digital Temp. Indicator:0-199.9°C, On/Off switch, Mains Indicator etc |
Painted rigid MS structure is provided to support all parts |
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